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Episode 1: Prevalence, Prevention and Possibilities with Dr. Karen Hand

Recorded on the 8th July 2025, Edited with permission from the speaker.

In the first half of this episode, Social Psychologist and Strategist, Dr. Karen Hand discusses her landmark research on ‘Irish Attitudes to Tackling Child Sexual Abuse. A whole of society approach’. Dr. Hand highlights the prevalence data of Child Sexual Abuse gathered in the Irish Sexual Violence Survey 2022, then discusses public estimations of this prevalence and attidudes to this Child Sexual Abuse in the Red C polling and finally ends on the seven themes developed to reframe the key societal barriers in tackling CSA based on interviews with many key stakeholders. Karen particularly focuses on the themes of invisibility and prevention in this discussion of reframing when applied particularly to the Irish context.

In the second half of the episode Karen Hand  discusses her vision of fiction to including a more systematic perspective of Child Sexual Abuse, avoiding individualizing the issue, and to include the message that prevention is possible. Karen Hand highlights key works from Netflix’ “Adolescence”, John Boyne’s “Elements” series and the Kavanagh sisters’ audiobook “The Grip of Childhood Sexual Abuse”. She also discusses how creative professionals can best be advised to create this vision, while maintaining the nuance of the issue as well as creative freedom.

Finally, Dr. Karen Hand tells us about what work she has undertaken now in the field, including running a workshop on how to do participatory research with victim-survivors at IPSCAN 2025 as well as tackling how to best assure commitment from government stakeholders in prevention.

Links [In chronological order]

  1. Irish Attitudes to Tackling Child Sexual Abuse: A whole of society approach, Dr. Karen Hand, May 2025. Commissioned by One in Four, Read full report :https://oneinfour.ie/irish-attitudes-to-tackling-child-sexual-abuse/#
  2. Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory: https://www.simplypsychology.org/bronfenbrenner.html
  3. Sexual Violence Survery (SVS), 2022, Central Statistics Office https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-svsmr/sexualviolencesurvey2022mainresults/
  4. The Sexual Abuse and Violence in Ireland (SAVI) 2002, Commissioned by Dublin Rape Crisis Centre https://www.drcc.ie/policy-advocacy/research-statistics/savi-report-2002/
  5. Australian Child Maltreatment Survey (ACMS) 2023, https://www.acms.au/
  6. Karpman, S. (1968). Fairy tales and script drama analysis. Transactional Analysis Bulletin, 7(26), 39-43 https://karpmandramatriangle.com/dt_article_only.html

  7. Boyne, J. (2021, February 2021). John Boyne: I was abused at Terenure College, but not by John McClean. The Irish Times. https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/john-boyne-i-was-abused-at-terenure-college-but-not-by-john-mcclean-1.4487538
  8. IPSCAN Vilnius Conference 2025 https://ispcan.org/congresses/vilnius2025/
  9. Lundy, L. (2007). ‘Voice’is not enough: conceptualising Article 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. British educational research journal, 33(6), 927-942.https://www.jstor.org/stable/30032800?origin=JSTOR-pdf&seq=1&casa_token=OtdmaYBiLYIAAAAA:-vqZbgTypu2PoK8gDZP-kNHR3jq5FDbujtfj-6XztGo1-T4I28z1p6TLeHF3QyShqhF5gF0kF451lXIo8AlJfdsqs8_c5Q3S-8-b3WKoEynt-PS64cU
  10. Mathews, B., MacMillan, H. L., Meinck, F., Finkelhor, D., Haslam, D., Tonmyr, L., … & Walsh, K. (2022). The ethics of child maltreatment surveys in relation to participant distress: Implications of social science evidence, ethical guidelines, and law. Child Abuse & Neglect, 123, 105424. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0145213421004932

Media

  1. Shanley, J.P. (2008). Doubt [Film] Mirmax Films
  2. Thorne, J & Graham (2025) Adolescence [TV Series] Netflix
  3. Boyne, J. (2025) The Elements.  Doubleday
  4. Robbins, T. (1995). Dead Man Walking [Film] Working Title Films.
  5. Kavanagh, J., Kavanagh, K. & Kavanagh, P. (2025). The Grip of Childhood Sexual Abuse. [Audiobook] The Kavanagh Sisters https://thekavanaghsisters.com/the-grip-of-childhood-sexual-abuse/